Public Lab Research note


Infrared balloon image reveals Gowanus plume

by liz | August 03, 2011 18:32 03 Aug 18:32 | #425 | #425

Two photos (one visible, one near-infrared) taken by balloon aerial rig on Sunday July 31 were composited to reveal this plume.

Original visible image in MapMill: http://mapmill.org/sites/2011-7-31-brooklyn-gowanus-vis-b/IMG_2090.JPG Original near-infrared image in MapMill: http://mapmill.org/sites/2011-7-31-brooklyn-gowanus-ir/IMG_2039.JPG

original photo of Gowanusnear infrared image showing plume

The video tutorial on how to composite images like this is linked from the Near-Infrared Camera Tool page - scroll down to find it.

These images were collected by the GLAM crew in partnership with the Gowanus Canal Conservancy, and with canoes contributed by the Gowanus Dredgers Canoe Club.

Public Laboratory - Gowanus Canal


8 Comments

So cool ! I'd love to see the sample of this water - how would you prove that what we see is oil? Is there a way to do that?

Is this a question? Click here to post it to the Questions page.

Reply to this comment...


Working on it... spectroscopy! I have some samples and will be gathering more.

Reply to this comment...


This is so awesome! A really important step in identifying the uses for DIY near infrared photography!

Reply to this comment...


the infrared took a subtle feature and put it in stark relief. cool!

Reply to this comment...


Great work! This infrared image shows how cool low cost photography can provide useful information to the community, and give us clues for further research work.

This particular site is well known to researchers mapping Gowanus historical stream patterns.

If you look at Frame 19 of this movie: http://vimeo.com/23532919 you will see a welded steel plate against the bulwark, right under the graffiti of the flying bird.

If you go out at low tide, and stick your head near the mud and look up, you can see a pipe discharging clear water into the Canal. This water is most likely a historical stream remnant of the Denton Mill's Pond / Vechte's Canal wetlands system, now buried under what will become the Whole Food's parking lot. This running water presents an opportunity for the new Whole Foods waterfront park designers.

To see where the water may be coming from see: http://issuu.com/proteusgowanus/docs/0_gowanus_history_map_1766

It must have been designed historically as a concealed discharge, maybe for industrial activities. It is unclear why the steel plate was put there, as this site was historically a coal and construction yard. The pipe may have linked to the recently decontaminated Whole Foods Site, which historically handled more toxic chemicals. Because of the steel plate camouflage, this particular site was missed in the Superfund Gowanus Canal pipe survey. (http://www.epa.gov/region2/superfund/npl/gowanus/ri_docs/Appendix_G_Outfall_Pipe_Survey_combined.pdf)

Ecologically, this spot is interesting because the clear water pools in the sewage contaminated canal attracts spawn fish, which in turn attracts herons. Th oysters that had colonized this particular steel bulwark were killed when the flushing tunnel was turned off (causing water pollution level to rise). It is hoped that by better mapping such as what is being done here, we can identify opportunities to improve the Gowanus estuary's health and water quality.

Reply to this comment...


I've been re-reading a bunch of entries to re-familiarize myself with the NIR camera and a rather simple question about this plume occurred to me which is: what properties of this plume are causing it to be identified? Plants make clear sense since they reflect near infrared light, but my understanding from the write up about it in Tech President is that it's a flow of water, so why would this plume be visible in NIR?

Is this a question? Click here to post it to the Questions page.

Reply to this comment...


@eymund , would you like to respond?

Is this a question? Click here to post it to the Questions page.

Reply to this comment...


This was a classic case of having to be very careful when interpreting aerial photographs. There really was an concealed outflow at this location, which we have on video tape as flowing. However, after closer study, the plume is not from that outflow, but from tidally transported sewage scum that happened to be positioned right at the outflow when we took this aerial photograph.

It would be like a detective taking photographs of red "blood" spots outside a murder scene, just as a painter was repainting the house red.

This plume is most likely visible in NIR because Gowanus sewage scum is typically made up of ground up styrofoam particles, to which sewage bacterias, restaurant grease and algae then attach themselves. Depending on the time of year, large amounts of leaf litter and pollens also get clumped together with the sewage floatables, causing the plume to show up in the infrared signature.

Reply to this comment...


Login to comment.